Ghana - Emergency Obstetric And Newborn Care,2011, Second Round

Reference ID

GHA-GSS-EmONC-2011-V1.0

Year

2011

Country

Ghana

Producer(s)

Ghana Health Service - Government of Ghana

Sponsor(s)

United Nations Children's Fund - UNICEF - Financial Contributer
United Nations Population Fund - UNFPA - Financial Contributer
World Health Organization - WHO - Financial Contributer
United States Agency for International Development - USA

Metadata

Documentation in PDF

Created on

Sep 12, 2014

Last modified

Jul 16, 2015

Page views

3583367

Comments on provider knowledge (M7comms)
File: EmONCmerge 6-10 Data

Overview

Type: Discrete
Format: character
Width: 250

Valid cases: 129

Questions and instructions

Literal question

Comments on provider knowledge

Categories

Value	Cases
.	1	0.8%
ABSENCE OF NICU IN THIS FACILITY HAS DETERMINED ORDIRECTED CARE IS BEING OFFERED TO NEONATES.	1	0.8%
ALL CASES OF ABORTION ARE HANDLED AT THE SURGICAL WARD. AND A FEW TIMES AT THE CASUALTY WARD	1	0.8%
ALL THE MIDWIVES WERE NOT AVAILABLE FOR THE PROVIDER INTERVIEW, A WARD ASSISTANT TRAINED ON THE JOB WAS INTERVIEWED SHE COULD NOT ANSWER SOME OF THE QUESTIONS BECAUSE SHE DOES NOT PERFORM THOSE FUNCTIONS SHE USES PARTOGRAPH BUT NOT TRAINED ALSO PERFO	1	0.8%
ALLEDGED TO BE USING PARTOGRAPH,THERE IS NO RECORDS.	1	0.8%
ALTHOUGH THE FACILITY DID NOT CONDUCT ANY DELIVERIES LAST MONTH,THE WAS INTERVIEWED BASED ON PREVIOUS DELIVERIES SHE CONDUCTED IN VIEW OF THE FACT THAT SHE IS THE ONLY MIDWIFE AT THE FACILITY.	1	0.8%
AN IMPROVISED PLASTIC BOTTLE IS USED FOR NEWBORN RESUSCITATION.	1	0.8%
AS AT MAY,JUNE AND JULY THERE WERE NO DELIVERIES.	1	0.8%
BECAUSE THE FACILITY IS NEARER OR IS IN THE SAME COMMUNITY WITH THE CHAG HOSPITAL, MOST CASES ARE REFERRED IMMEDIATELY.	1	0.8%
DELIVERIES ARE NOT ATTENDED TO IN THIS FACILITY.	1	0.8%
DELIVERIES ARE NOT CONDUCTED IN THIS FACILITY	2	1.6%
DOES NOT DO DELIVERY.	1	0.8%
DUE TO THE PRESENCE OF THE MIDWIFERY STUDENTS IN THE FACILITY, THE RESPONDANT ATTENDED TO ONLY TWO (2) DELIVERIES BUT ASSISTED THE STUDENTS TO CONDUCT13 DELIVERIES.	1	0.8%
DURING THE INTERVIEW, IT WAS RELEASED MOTHERS WHO ARE BLEEDING AND THOSE RAPE VICTIMS ARE SENT TO O.P.D AND NOT MATERNITY WARD, THEREFORE THEY DO NOT HAVE ANY KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THEIR CARE. ALSO ALOT OF PRETERM AND UNDERWEIGHT DELIVERIES ARE CONDUCTED B	1	0.8%
EVENTHOUGH THE STAFF COULD DESCRIBE THE USE OF AN AMBU BAG THERE IS NO SUPPLY TO THE FACILITY	1	0.8%
FACILITY DOES NOT HAVE A MIDWIFE.COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSES PLUS THE MEDICAL ASSISTANT CONDUCT DELIVERIES.	1	0.8%
FACILITY DOES NOT PROVIDE BLOOD TRANSFUSSION SERVICES AND EMERGENCY OBSTETRIC SERVICES. MIDWIFE DOES NOT USE THE PARTOGRAPH TO MONITOR LABOUR AS SHE HAS NOT BEEN TRAINED.	1	0.8%
FACILITY IS IN A VERY BAD SHAPE. THE ROOF IS LEEKING, AND THE MIDWIFE LACK MOST THINGSIN THE MATERNITY UNIT.	1	0.8%
FACILITY MIDWIFE DIED OVER 12 MONTHS AGO. THE NEW MIDWIFE TOOK OVER A MONTH AGO. YET TO START CONDUCTING DELIVERIES IN THIS FACILITY.	1	0.8%
FOR CERTIAN QUESTIONS, SHE SAYS SHE TRAVELLED IN THE LAST 3 MONTHS, OTHER TOO, SHE ANSWERS IN THE AFFIRMITIVE	1	0.8%
FOR THE PAST SIX TO EIGHT WEEKS, THE LAMIVUDINE AND ZIDOVUDINE HAD NOT AVAILABLE FOR THE H.I.V BABIES THE MIDWIFE INTERVIEWED HAS HEARD ABOUT FOCUSED ANTE NATAL CARE, BUT HAS NO KNOWLEDGE ABOUT IT.	1	0.8%
HAS NOT BEEN TRAINED TO RESUSCITATE A NEWBORN WITHBAG AND MASK, SAID THE COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSE.	1	0.8%
HEALTH PROVIDER IS NOT A TRAINED NURSED	1	0.8%
INTERVIEWED WAS DONE ON CHO WHO IS JUST 2MTHS OLD IN THE COMPOUND	1	0.8%
MIDWIFE HAS A FAIR KNOWLEDGE OF HER WORK	1	0.8%
MIDWIFE HAS BEEN SICK FOR THE PAST FIVE WEEKS.	1	0.8%
MIDWIFE HAS BEEN TRAINED IN MANUAL REMOVAL OF PLACENTA BUT HAS NOT DONE IT BEFORE DUE TO EQUIPMENTS	1	0.8%
MIDWIFE HAS BEEN TRAINED IN PMTCT,DOING COUNSELINGBUT REFER CASES FOR ANTIRETROVIRALS AT THE DISTRICT.	1	0.8%
MIDWIFE HAS NOT RECEIVED TRAINING IN NEONATAL RESESENTATION SO SHE IMMEDIATELY REFERS SUCH CLIENTS OR BABIES WITH THE ABOVE CONDITION	1	0.8%
MIDWIFE IN-CHARGE TRAVELLED TO AMERICA HENCE DID NOT ATTEND TO ANY DELIVERIES IN THE LAST MONTH, YETSHE WAS THE MIDWIFE I/C THE TEAM MET.	1	0.8%
MIDWIFE INDISPOSED AND THE OTHER MIDWIFE IS ALSO ON SICK LEAVE.SHE HAD GONE FOR A WEEK LONG WORKSHOP	1	0.8%
MIDWIFE IS PERMANENT AT THE LABOUR WARD AND LYING-IN WARD, SO SHE HAS NOT BEEN TRAINED FOR FOCUS ATENATAL CARE. (2)THE HOSPITAL ONLY DO NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING.	1	0.8%
MIDWIFE IS QUITE KNOWLEDGEABLE ENCOURAGED TO KEEP IT UP	1	0.8%
MIDWIFE ON LEAVE AND TRAVELLED MET ATTENDANT AT POST	1	0.8%
MIDWIFE WAS FRIENDLY, APPROACHABLE AND GIVE US ALLTHE SUPPORT.	1	0.8%
MIDWIFE WAS NOT AVAILABLE AND CHN WAS NOT ABLE TO PROVIDE ANY INFORMATION SINCE HE WAS NOT ATTENDING TO ANY DELIVERIES.	1	0.8%
MIDWIFE WAS NOT PRESANT, THEREFORE THE COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSE ANSWERED THE QUESTIONS.	1	0.8%
MIDWIFE WAS ON LEAVE SO SHE DID NOT CONDUCT ANY DELIVERY LAST MONTH. SHE HAD ON THE JOB TRAINING FORMANUAL REMOVAL OF PLACENTA	1	0.8%
MIDWIFE WAS OUT OF STATION, WE MET HER ASSISTANT WHO ALSO HELPS IN DELIVERY OF BABIES	1	0.8%
MOST OF THE QUESTIONS ON PAGE 22 MY PROVIDER USES THE PROTOCOL TO PROVIDE THE SERVICES BECAUSE SHE IS A RETIRED MIDWIFE FOR ABOUT 4 YEARS	1	0.8%
NO MIDWIFE AT THE FACILITY. CHOS ARE THE ONE CONDUCTING EMERGENCY DELIVERIES AND ARE UNABLE TO GIVE ALL THE INFORMATION NEEDED.	1	0.8%
NO MIDWIFE CHO WAS INTERVIEWED	1	0.8%
NO THEATRE SERVICES. MOST OF THE EMERGENCIES ARE REFERRED TO 37 HOSPITAL	1	0.8%
NO TRAINING ON RESUSITATION WITH BAG AND MASK	1	0.8%
NOT ACCREDITED WITH NHIS, SO ATTENDANCE IS LOW NOWPROCESSING.	1	0.8%
NOT TRAINED ON THE PROCEDURE.	1	0.8%
OBSTERTRICIAN COMES EVERY FRIDAY TO DO CONSULTING	1	0.8%
POST ABORTION CASES ARE SEEN AT OPD AND SENT TO SURGICAL WARD FOR TREATMENT THOSE WHO MISS THEIR WAYINTO THE MATERNITY WARDS ARE GIVEN ANTIBIOTICS ANDREFERRED TO THE OPD TO RECEIVE CARE	1	0.8%
PREMATURE BABIES ARE REFERRED TO NICUAT KORLEBU HOSPITAL. THE OBSTETRICIAN DOES THE CERVICAL SUTURING AND NOT THE MIDWIFE.	1	0.8%
PRIVATE FACILITIES ARE NOT ALLOWED BY NHIS TO SERVE ANTIBIOTICS.	1	0.8%
PROVIDER HAS ALL LIFE SAVING SKILLS AND THE FACILITY IS WELL EQUIPPED, WITH GOOD VENTILATION.	1	0.8%
PROVIDER HAS NO KNOWLEDGE ON FOCUS ANTE-NATAL	1	0.8%
PROVIDER IS NOT A TRAINED MIDWIFE; SHE IS A HEALTHASSISTANT TRAINED ON THE JOB.	1	0.8%
PROVIDER IS NOT TRAINED AND HAD NOT PERFORM NEW BORN REFUSCITATION.	1	0.8%
PROVIDER IS VERY OLD AND FINDS IT DIFFICULT TO RESPONSE TO SOME OF THE QUESTIONS.	1	0.8%
PROVIDER NEED INSERVICE TRAINING ON PMTCT AND ALSOACURATE DOCUMENTATION. SHE DOSE THE SENSITISATION BUT DOSN'T DO THE COUNSELING.	1	0.8%
PROVIDER NEED PERIODIC INSERVICE TRAINING TO UPDATE HER SKILLS	1	0.8%
PROVIDER NEEDED MORE EXPLANATION ON THE QUESTIONS BEFORE SHE WAS ABLE TO ANSWER. SOME OF THE EXPLANATIONS WERE DONE IN VOCUBULARY.	1	0.8%
PROVIDER NEEDS IN SERVICE TRAINING AND FREQUENT MONITORING.	1	0.8%
PROVIDER NEEDS INSERVICE TRAINING ON PARTOGRAPH AND RESUSCITATION OF THE NEW BORN.	1	0.8%
PROVIDER QUITE KNOWLEDGEABLE BUT NOT SURE ABOUT RESUSCITATION OF NEW BORN	1	0.8%
PROVIDER WAS TRAINED ON THE JOB AND SO COULD NOT RESPOND TO MOST OF THE QUESTIONS. SHE IS NOT TRAIN ON RESUSCUTATION OF THE NEWBORN	1	0.8%
PROVIDER WHO HAD THE LARGEST NUMBER OF DELIVERIES WAS NOT AVAILABLE AT THE TIME OF NITERVIEW	1	0.8%
PROVIDES NEED INSERVICE TRAINING ON HOW TO PLOT THE PARTOGRAPH AND ALSO DOCUMENTATION OF PROCEDURES CARRIED OUT.	1	0.8%
Q13 WHEN MANAGING BLEEDING AFTER DELIVERY, MISOPROSTAL IS GIVEN 3TABS RECTALLY AND 2TABS ORALLY. Q22.0 SHE IS STILL UNDERGOING TRAINING AT WORKSHOP	1	0.8%
Q2.THE SUBSTAINTIVE MIDWIFE DIED 6 MONTHS AGO AND THERE HAS NOT BEEN ANY REPLACEMENT.	1	0.8%
Q21 MIDWIFE SAYS SHE HAS NEVER HAD AN ENCOUNTER WITH A VICTIM OF RAPE.	1	0.8%
Q23-29 NOT ANSWERED BECAUSE THE TBA IS NOT TRAINEDTO RESUSCITATE A BABY WITH BAG OR MASK	1	0.8%
Q25 AND 27 BAG AND MASK NOT AVAILABLE AT THE FACILITY.	1	0.8%
Q9 FACILITY HAS ITS OWN DESIGNED PARTOGRAPH	1	0.8%
QUESTION 22, D IM AND P DRS DO THEM.	1	0.8%
REFERRALS HERE IS TO THE DR IN CHARGE OF THE FACILITY EXCEPT EXTREME CASES WHICH IS RARE BECAUSE THEDISTANCE FROM THE FACILITY TO THE NEXT LEVEL (KATH) IS VERY FAR & EXPENSIVE	1	0.8%
RESPONDENT IS A CHN AND NOT RECEIVED TRAINING FORMALLY IN MOST OF THE AREAS. SHE HOWEVER HAD A 6 WEEK ORIENTATION IN LABOUR AND DELIVERY AT THE REGIONAL HOSPITAL.	1	0.8%
RESPONDENT IS NOT A MIDWIFE SHE IS A CHO WHO CONDUCTS EMERGENCY DELIVERIES AND THEREFORE HAS LIMITEDKNOWLEDGE ON COMPENTENCY IN MATERNAL AND NEWBORN CARE	1	0.8%
RESPONDENT REPORTED FIVE(5) DAYS AGO TO ASSUME DUTIES AT THIS FACILITY.	1	0.8%
RESUSCITATION OF NEWBORN IS DONE WITH BULB SYRINGE	1	0.8%
RESUSCITATION OF NEWBORN IS DONE WITH BULB SYRINGE.ALL EMERGENCIES ARE REFERRED TO RIDGE AND LA HOSPITALS.	1	0.8%
SATISFACTORY	1	0.8%
SATISFACTORY.	1	0.8%
SEVERE MALARIA IS TREATED BY MEDICAL OFFICERS	1	0.8%
SHE DOES NOT KNOW RESUSCITATION SHE USES SCAMGUA	1	0.8%
SHE HAS BEEN TRAINED IN MVA BUT HAS NOT PERFORM ON YET, SHE HAS THE SET AND WAS TRAINED BY PATH FINDERS.	1	0.8%
SHE IS A COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSE WHO IS NOT TRAINED IN RESUSCITATION WITH BAG AND MASK.	1	0.8%
STAFF IS NOT TRAINED IN NEW BORN RESUSCITATION.	1	0.8%
THE ALLEDGED MIDWIFE WAS TRAINED AT EL SHADAA CLINIC AT DARKUMAN AREA FOR 2 YRS AND WAS GIVEN CERTIFICATE AS TBA.WEARS WHITE UNIFORM AND BLUE OVERCAST WITH BREAST WATCH.HAS AN AMBUBAG BUT HAS NOT USED BEFORE.	1	0.8%
THE COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSE WAS INTERVIEWED BECAUSEMIDWIFE WAS ON ANNUAL LEAVE.	1	0.8%
THE FACILITY HAS NO MIDWIFE,THE HEALTH ASSISTANT IS INCHARGE AT THE MATERNITY WARD.	1	0.8%
THE FACILITY IS NOT CLEAN. NO ACCESS ROAD TO THE CLINIC. THE MIDWIFE NEEDS TO BE UPDATED AND ENCOURAGE AND NEEDS TO BE ADVISED. THE MIDWIFE WAS NOT A VAILABLE.	1	0.8%
THE FACILITY LACKS A LOT OF THINGS TO WORK WITH. THE ACTUAL MATERNITY BLOCK IS VERY DILAPIDATED ALMOST FALLING TO THE GROUND SO THEY HAVE MOVED TO A SMALL CORNER OF THE FACILITY. THE DELIVERY ROOM IS DARK EVEN IN THE DAY TIME. THERE IS NO GENERATOR S	1	0.8%
THE MIDWIFE HAS GONE ON LEAVE AND HAS TRAVELLED TO HER HOMETOWN IN WESTERN REGION. THE HEALTH ASSISTANT IS THE ONE ATTENDING TO ANC CASES AND ALSO CONDUCTING DELIVERIES.	1	0.8%
THE MIDWIFE HAS GONE TO SCHOOL. NO REPLACEMENT. ALL LABOUR CASES REFERRED OUT.	1	0.8%
THE MIDWIFE HAVE KEPT LONG AT THE FACILITY BECAUSE SHE OWNS THE FACILITY	1	0.8%
THE MIDWIFE HERE NEEDS MOTIVATION AND ESP. THE ONEINTERVIEWED NEED TRAINING TO BE A PRECYSTER.	1	0.8%
THE MIDWIFE IN-CHARGE WAS NOT AVAILABLE BUT WAS TOD SHE WORKS WITH PHN AT THE MATERNITY UNIT. THEREFORE DECIDED TO INTERVIEW HER INSTEAD. I OBSERVED HER NEGATIVE ANSWERS WERE MORE THAN THE POSTIVES SOPROVED FUTHER AND SHE SAID SHE ACTUALLY DOES NOT	1	0.8%
THE MIDWIFE IN-CHARGE WAS ON LEAVE, THEREFORE THE MEDICAL ASSISTANT WHO IS MIDWIFE CONDUCTING DELIVERIES IN THE ABSENCE OF HER CONSENTED TO THE INTERVIEW.	1	0.8%
THE MIDWIFE INCHARGE IS NOT AT POST AT THE TIME OF VISITS. THE NEXT INCHARGE /MIDWIFE WAS AVAILABLE ABLE TO ASSIST IN ANSWERING THE MODULE 7, THOUGH ON MATERNITY LEAVE.	1	0.8%
THE MIDWIFE IS NOT FEELING WELL SO MOST OF THE QUESTIONS WERE NOT ABLE TO ANSWER WELL.	1	0.8%
THE MIDWIFE IS ONLY 3WEEK OLD IN THE FACILITY. REPORTED THERE ON 2ND JULY 2010.	1	0.8%
THE MIDWIFE IS TRAINED BUT DO NOT PERFORM RESUSCITATION BECAUSE THERE IS NO BAG AND MASK.	1	0.8%
THE MIDWIFE SAID SHE HAD RECEIVED TRAINING ON MVAS.	1	0.8%
THE MIDWIFE SAID THEY DO NOT ATTACH TO SUCH CASES,THAT IS INCOMPLETE ABORTION BECAUSE OF THE MAIN HOSPITAL IN TOWN SO SHE HAS NO IDEA ABOUT.	1	0.8%
THE MIDWIFE WAS NOT AT POST AS AT THE TIME OF INTERVIEW.	1	0.8%
THE MIDWIFE WAS NOT IN OFFICE AND THE TBA IS THE NEXT PERSON AND SHE WAS NOT ABLE TO ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS THREE ON THE JOB TRAINERS WERE ALSO ON DUTY.	1	0.8%
THE MIDWIFE WHO HAD THE HIGHEST DELIVERY FOR JUNE WAS ABSCENT, THEREFORE THE WARD INCHARGE WAS INTERVIEWED AS SHE WAS THE ONLY ONE AT POST AS AT THE TIME OF OUR VISITS	1	0.8%
THE MIDWIFE WHO HAD THE HIGHEST DELIVERY WAS ABSENT THEREFORE THE 2ND HIGHEST WAS INTERVIEWED.	1	0.8%
THE NURSE INCHARGE DO NOT HAVE TRAINING YET.	1	0.8%
THE OBSTETRICIAN IS IMMEDIATELY CALLED TO SEE ALL WOMEN AND NEW BORNS WHO PRESENT COMPLICATIONS LIKESEPSIS, INCOMPLETE ABORTION, BLEEDING ETC. THEY THEREFORE REFER ALL THE ABOVE TO THE OBSTETRICIAN.	1	0.8%
THE PROVIDER HAS BEEN SICK FOR SOMETIME AND HAS NOT BEEN WORKING.	1	0.8%
THE PROVIDER NEEDS INSERVICES TRAINING ON MANUAL REMOVAL OF PLACENTA, NEWBORN RESUSCILATION AND ALSOON MVA.	1	0.8%
THE RESPONDENT ASSISTED STUDENT MIDWIVES TO ATTENDTO 16 DELIVERIES BUT DID NOT ATTEND TO ANY BY HER SELF (ALONE)	1	0.8%
THE RESPONDENT WAS TRAINED ON THE JOB BY THE M(ASSISTANT WHO LEFT 5MTHS AGO ON RETIREMENT. THIS HAS HELPED HER TO TAKE CHARGE OF THE FACILITY. HOWEVER, ASENIOR PERSON SUCH A MIDWIFE OR MEDICAL ASSISTANT NEEDS TO BE POSTED TO MANAGE THE HEALTH CENTRE	1	0.8%
THE SUPERVISOR IS A NURSE MIDWIFE TRAINED IN ZAIRE.SHE DOES MOST OF THE ACTIVITIES,BUT WHEN SHE IS NOT AROUND,AN ASSISTANT TRAINED BY THE MISSION TAKES UP WITH ONE TBA.	1	0.8%
THE TEAM DID NOT MEET THE MIDWIFE EVEN THOUGH SHE WAS INFORMED, BEFORE OUR ARRIVAL. THE CHO WAS THENINTERVIEWED, BECAUSE HAD BEEN WORKING WITH HER, AND HAD RECEIVED TRAINING ON EMERGENCY DELIVERY.	1	0.8%
THERE IS NO LABORATORY IN THIS FACILITY NO OPERATING THEATRE	1	0.8%
THERE IS NO MEDICAL ASSISTANT SO THE MIDWIFE DOES EVERYTHING AND SHE COMPLAINED OF TIREDNESS.	1	0.8%
THERE IS NO MIDWIFE AND THEREFORE THE COMMUNITY HEALTH OFFICER IN-CHARGE CONDUCT EMERGENCY DELIVERIES.SHE SAID THERE WAS NO DELIVERIES CONDUCTED LAST MONTH.THIS IS THE FACT ALOT OF THEM DELIVER AT HOME.	1	0.8%
THERE IS NO MIDWIFE AT POST. DELIVERIES ARE DONE BY THE CHN & TRAINED TBA.	1	0.8%
THERE IS NO MIDWIFE FOR THE FACILITY FOR ONE MONTH NOW PRESENTLY THE MEDICAL ASSISTANT INCHARGE WHO IS ALSO A MIDWIFE HAS TAKEN CHARGE AT THE MATERNITY WARD.	1	0.8%
THERE IS NO MVA EQUIPMENT AT THE FACILITY TO PERFORM SUCH DUTIES.	1	0.8%
THERE IS NO PROFESSIONAL MIDWIFE IN THE FACILITY ALL DELIVERIES IS DONE BY COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSE AND A HEALTH ASSISTANT.	1	0.8%
THERE IS NO WEIGHING SCALE AT THE FACILITY SO BABIES ARE NOT WEIGHED AFTER DELIVERY.	1	0.8%
THERE WAS NO MIDWIFE AT THE FACILITY AT THE TIME OF VISIT. THE ORDERLY SAID SHE WAS SICK AND ADMITTED AT ST ELIZABETH HOSPITAL IN HWEDIEM.	1	0.8%
THEY ALSO GIVE HYDROCORTISON THROUGH THE CORD AND THAT HELP TO RESUSCITATE THE BABY IN TIME	1	0.8%
THOUGH MIDWIFE HAS KNOWLEDGE OF THE USE OF BAG SHE DOES NOT HAVE ONE TO HELP PUT INTO PRACTICE.	1	0.8%
TRAINED ON THE JOB TO DO MANUAL REMOVAL OF PLACENTA	1	0.8%
TRANSCRIBED BY PATSY BAILEY 27 APRIL 2010.	1	0.8%
TRANSCRIBED BY PATSY BAILEY 4/26 2010	1	0.8%
WE MET THE ABSCENT OF THE MIDWIFE HER ASSISTANT WHO IS TRAINED AS A TBA WAS INTERVIEWED AGAINST THISMODULE 7.	1	0.8%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.